resources and Development class 10 mcq is very helpful for all the board students. every board’s students are required to go with the latest pattern of CBSE. the competency-based pattern is very helpful and it contains mcq questions.
resources and Development class 10 mcq
resources and Development class 10 mcq contains more than 25 questions which you can practice. these questions are very good and it is designed according to the new competency-based pattern.
In the context of resources, what is the significance of technology and institutions?
a) They are irrelevant to the concept of resources.
b) They help accelerate economic development.
c) They hinder resource utilization.
d) They are free gifts of nature.
Answer: b) They help accelerate economic development.
Why are resources not considered free gifts of nature?
a) Because they are abundant in nature.
b) Because they are technologically accessible.
c) Because they involve human activities.
d) Because they are owned by institutions.
Answer: c) Because they involve human activities.
How can resources be classified according to the text?
a) Based on color and size.
b) Based on their origin, exhaustibility, ownership, and status of development.
c) Based on their availability in towns or villages.
d) Based on their monetary value.
Answer: b) Based on their origin, exhaustibility, ownership, and status of development.
What major problems have arisen due to the indiscriminate use of resources, as mentioned in the text?
a) Environmental pollution and resource depletion.
b) Resource conservation and global warming.
c) Economic development and population growth.
d) Technology advancement and global warming.
Answer: a) Environmental pollution and resource depletion.
What is the widely accepted strategy for the judicious use of resources?
a) Resource accumulation
b) Sustainable development
c) Resource depletion
d) Technological advancement
Answer: b) Sustainable development
Why is resource planning essential in a country like India?
a) Because it helps in resource accumulation
b) Due to the lack of diversity in resource availability
c) To balance resource distribution in diverse regions
d) Because India is self-sufficient in all resources
Answer: c) To balance resource distribution in diverse regions
Which Indian states are rich in minerals and coal deposits?
a) Kerala and Karnataka
b) Rajasthan and Gujarat
c) Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Madhya Pradesh
d) Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh
Answer: c) Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Madhya Pradesh
What is the importance of technological development in resource utilization?
a) It hinders resource development.
b) It is irrelevant to resource planning.
c) It allows for the efficient use of resources.
d) It eliminates the need for institutions.
Answer: c) It allows for the efficient use of resources.
According to Gandhiji, what is essential for resource conservation?
a) Mass production
b) Rational consumption
c) Exploitative nature
d) Advanced technology
Answer: b) Rational consumption
What are the three main aspects of resource planning in India?
a) Identification, elimination, and implementation
b) Identification, evolution, and matching
c) Mapping, skill development, and budgeting
d) Skill development, qualitative estimation, and elimination
Answer: b) Identification, evolution, and matching
Which region in India is known for its abundant water resources but lacks infrastructure?
a) Punjab
b) Arunachal Pradesh
c) Rajasthan
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: b) Arunachal Pradesh
How can resource planning address the challenges posed by resource-rich but economically backward regions?
a) By reducing the availability of resources
b) By promoting resource exploitation
c) By encouraging technology import
d) By balancing resource distribution and economic development
Answer: d) By balancing resource distribution and economic development
What were the main attractions for foreign invaders during the history of colonization?
a) Advanced technology and institutions
b) Resource-rich colonies
c) Equitable resource distribution
d) Environmental conservation
Answer: b) Resource-rich colonies
Why is the historical experience of a region important for resource development?
a) It promotes mass production.
b) It hinders technological advancement.
c) It affects resource distribution and utilization.
d) It eliminates the need for institutions.
Answer: c) It affects resource distribution and utilization.
1) What percentage of India’s total geographical area has land use data available?
a) 33%
b) 54%
c) 93%
d) 100%
Answer: c) 93%
According to the National Forest Policy (1952), what percentage of India’s geographical area should be under forest cover?
a) 10%
b) 20%
c) 33%
d) 50%
Answer: c) 33%
Which of the following activities has contributed significantly to land degradation in states like Gujarat and Maharashtra?
a) Deforestation due to mining
b) Overgrazing
c) Over irrigation
d) Industrial pollution
Answer: b) Overgrazing
What is the term used for land that includes rocky, arid, and desert areas?
a) Agricultural land
b) Wasteland
c) Fallow land
d) Forest land
Answer: b) Wasteland
What are some of the consequences of over-irrigation in states like Punjab, Haryana, and western Uttar Pradesh?
a) Decreased salinity and alkalinity
b) Increased agricultural productivity
c) Water logging and land degradation
d) Expansion of forest cover
Answer: c) Water logging and land degradation
Which river systems have deposited alluvial soils in the northern plains of India?
a) The Nile, the Amazon, and the Mississippi
b) The Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra
c) The Yangtze, the Mekong, and the Irrawaddy
d) The Rhine, the Danube, and the Seine
Answer: b) The Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra
Which type of soil is also known as regur soil and is ideal for growing cotton?
a) Alluvial soil
b) Black soil
c) Red soil
d) Laterite soil
Answer: b) Black soil
In which region of India are red and yellow soils typically found?
a) The northern plains
b) The Deccan plateau
c) The Himalayan region
d) The northeastern states
Answer: b) The Deccan plateau
Which soil type is derived from intense leaching due to heavy rain and is mostly found in southern states and the Western Ghats region?
a) Alluvial soil
b) Black soil
c) Laterite soil
d) Arid soil
Answer: c) Laterite soil
What is the primary reason for the development of arid soils?
a) High organic matter content
b) Frequent rainfall
c) Dry climate and high evaporation rates
d) Abundance of minerals
Answer: c) Dry climate and high evaporation rates
What type of soil is typically found in hilly and mountainous areas with sufficient rainforests?
a) Alluvial soil
b) Black soil
c) Forest soil
d) Arid soil
Answer: c) Forest soil
What is the term for the process of soil being washed down due to factors like deforestation and over-grazing?
a) Soil deposition
b) Soil erosion
c) Soil enrichment
d) Soil consolidation
Answer: b) Soil erosion
What type of erosion involves the running water cutting deep channels known as gullies?
a) Sheet erosion
b) Wind erosion
c) Gully erosion
d) Terraced erosion
Answer: c) Gully erosion
Which farming technique involves ploughing along contour lines to slow down water flow and reduce soil erosion?
a) Strip cropping
b) Terracing
c) Shelterbelt planting
d) Contour ploughing
Answer: d) Contour ploughing
What is the term for planting lines of trees to create shelter and reduce wind erosion?
a) Strip cropping
b) Terracing
c) Shelter belt planting
d) Contour ploughing
Answer: c) Shelterbelt planting
ALSO, READ; CLASS 10 HISTORY CHAPTER 1 EXTRA QUESTIONS