resources and Development class 10 mcq is very helpful for all the board students. every board’s students are required to go with the latest pattern of CBSE. the competency-based pattern is very helpful and it contains mcq questions. resources and Development class 10 mcq resources and Development class 10 mcq contains more than 25 questions which you can practice. these questions are very good and it is designed according to the new competency-based pattern. In the context of resources, what is the significance of technology and institutions? a) They are irrelevant to the concept of resources.b) They help accelerate economic development.c) They hinder resource utilization.d) They are free gifts of nature. Answer: b) They help accelerate economic development. Why are resources not considered free gifts of nature? a) Because they are abundant in nature.b) Because they are technologically accessible.c) Because they involve human activities.d) Because they are owned by institutions. Answer: c) Because they involve human activities. How can resources be classified according to the text? a) Based on color and size.b) Based on their origin, exhaustibility, ownership, and status of development.c) Based on their availability in towns or villages.d) Based on their monetary value. Answer: b) Based on their origin, exhaustibility, ownership, and status of development. What major problems have arisen due to the indiscriminate use of resources, as mentioned in the text? a) Environmental pollution and resource depletion.b) Resource conservation and global warming.c) Economic development and population growth.d) Technology advancement and global warming. Answer: a) Environmental pollution and resource depletion. What is the widely accepted strategy for the judicious use of resources? a) Resource accumulationb) Sustainable developmentc) Resource depletiond) Technological advancement Answer: b) Sustainable development Why is resource planning essential in a country like India? a) Because it helps in resource accumulationb) Due to the lack of diversity in resource availabilityc) To balance resource distribution in diverse regionsd) Because India is self-sufficient in all resources Answer: c) To balance resource distribution in diverse regions Which Indian states are rich in minerals and coal deposits? a) Kerala and Karnatakab) Rajasthan and Gujaratc) Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Madhya Pradeshd) Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh Answer: c) Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Madhya Pradesh What is the importance of technological development in resource utilization? a) It hinders resource development.b) It is irrelevant to resource planning.c) It allows for the efficient use of resources.d) It eliminates the need for institutions. Answer: c) It allows for the efficient use of resources. According to Gandhiji, what is essential for resource conservation? a) Mass productionb) Rational consumptionc) Exploitative natured) Advanced technology Answer: b) Rational consumption What are the three main aspects of resource planning in India? a) Identification, elimination, and implementationb) Identification, evolution, and matchingc) Mapping, skill development, and budgetingd) Skill development, qualitative estimation, and elimination Answer: b) Identification, evolution, and matching Which region in India is known for its abundant water resources but lacks infrastructure? a) Punjabb) Arunachal Pradeshc) Rajasthand) Tamil Nadu Answer: b) Arunachal Pradesh How can resource planning address the challenges posed by resource-rich but economically backward regions? a) By reducing the availability of resourcesb) By promoting resource exploitationc) By encouraging technology importd) By balancing resource distribution and economic development Answer: d) By balancing resource distribution and economic development What were the main attractions for foreign invaders during the history of colonization? a) Advanced technology and institutionsb) Resource-rich coloniesc) Equitable resource distributiond) Environmental conservation Answer: b) Resource-rich colonies Why is the historical experience of a region important for resource development? a) It promotes mass production.b) It hinders technological advancement.c) It affects resource distribution and utilization.d) It eliminates the need for institutions. Answer: c) It affects resource distribution and utilization. 1) What percentage of India’s total geographical area has land use data available? a) 33%b) 54%c) 93%d) 100% Answer: c) 93% According to the National Forest Policy (1952), what percentage of India’s geographical area should be under forest cover? a) 10%b) 20%c) 33%d) 50% Answer: c) 33% Which of the following activities has contributed significantly to land degradation in states like Gujarat and Maharashtra? a) Deforestation due to miningb) Overgrazingc) Over irrigationd) Industrial pollution Answer: b) Overgrazing What is the term used for land that includes rocky, arid, and desert areas? a) Agricultural landb) Wastelandc) Fallow landd) Forest land Answer: b) Wasteland What are some of the consequences of over-irrigation in states like Punjab, Haryana, and western Uttar Pradesh? a) Decreased salinity and alkalinityb) Increased agricultural productivityc) Water logging and land degradationd) Expansion of forest cover Answer: c) Water logging and land degradation Which river systems have deposited alluvial soils in the northern plains of India? a) The Nile, the Amazon, and the Mississippib) The Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputrac) The Yangtze, the Mekong, and the Irrawaddyd) The Rhine, the Danube, and the Seine Answer: b) The Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra Which type of soil is also known as regur soil and is ideal for growing cotton? a) Alluvial soilb) Black soilc) Red soild) Laterite soil Answer: b) Black soil In which region of India are red and yellow soils typically found? a) The northern plainsb) The Deccan plateauc) The Himalayan regiond) The northeastern states Answer: b) The Deccan plateau Which soil type is derived from intense leaching due to heavy rain and is mostly found in southern states and the Western Ghats region? a) Alluvial soilb) Black soilc) Laterite soild) Arid soil Answer: c) Laterite soil What is the primary reason for the development of arid soils? a) High organic matter contentb) Frequent rainfallc) Dry climate and high evaporation ratesd) Abundance of minerals Answer: c) Dry climate and high evaporation rates What type of soil is typically found in hilly and mountainous areas with sufficient rainforests? a) Alluvial soilb) Black soilc) Forest soild) Arid soil Answer: c) Forest soil What is the term for the process of soil being washed down due to factors like deforestation and over-grazing? a) Soil depositionb) Soil erosionc) Soil enrichmentd) Soil consolidation Answer: b) Soil erosion What type of erosion involves the running water cutting deep channels known as gullies? a) Sheet erosionb) Wind erosionc) Gully erosiond) Terraced erosion Answer: c) Gully erosion Which farming technique involves ploughing along contour lines to slow down water flow and reduce soil erosion? a) Strip croppingb) Terracingc) Shelterbelt plantingd) Contour ploughing Answer: d) Contour ploughing What is the term for planting lines of trees to create shelter and reduce wind erosion? a) Strip croppingb) Terracingc) Shelter belt plantingd) Contour ploughing Answer: c) Shelterbelt planting ALSO, READ; CLASS 10 HISTORY CHAPTER 1 EXTRA QUESTIONS