India-location is a very important chapter of geography in class 11. In this chapter, it is given about India and where it is located. class 11 geography chapter 1 MCQ is very important to evaluate your skills and knowledge about the chapter. MCQs can help you understand the chapter in a better way. this class 11 geography MCQ contains 20 questions with answers. we have initially hidden the options so that you can first try the options on your own and later verify them by clicking on the view answer button.
CLASS 11 GEOGRAPHY CHAPTER 1 MCQ
Question 1:
What is the southernmost latitude of India’s mainland?
A) 12°30′ N
B) 6°45′ N
C) 23°30′ S
D) 0° EquatoR
Question 2:
Which Indian state is located at the easternmost longitude?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) West Bengal
C) Arunachal Pradesh
D) Kerala
Question 3:
What is the primary reason for the difference between the calculated latitudinal extent and the actual distance from north to south in India?
A) Earth’s axial tilt
B) Changes in Earth’s rotation speed
C) Variation in distances between longitudes
D) Constant distance between latitudes
Question 4:
How much is the time difference between the easternmost and westernmost parts of India due to the longitudinal extent?
A) About 1 hour
B) About 4 hours
C) About 30 minutes
D) About 2 hours
Question 5:
Which concept is used in India to maintain a unified time standard across the country?
A) Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)
B) Local Mean Time (LMT)
C) Eastern Standard Time (EST)
D) Indian Standard Time (IST)
Question 6:
What is the significance of the 30-degree variation in longitude across India?
A) It determines the country’s equator
B) It influences the monsoon season
C) It causes time zone differences
D) It creates latitudinal diversity
Question 7:
Which zone of India experiences large variations in landforms, climate, soil types, and natural vegetation due to its location?
A) Coastal zone
B) Mountainous zone
C) Northern zone
D) Sub-tropical zone
Question 8:
Why does India follow a single time zone despite its large longitudinal extent?
A) For economic reasons
B) For political reasons
C) For uniformity and coordination
D) For scientific research
Question 9:
What causes the time difference between the northeastern states and the western parts of India?
A) Daylight Saving Time
B) Variation in latitude
C) Earth’s axial tilt
D) Variation in longitude
Question 10:
What factor leads to the varying distance between two longitudes as you move toward the poles?
A) Earth’s rotation speed
B) Earth’s magnetic field
C) Earth’s gravitational pull
D) Earth’s spherical shape
CLASS 11 GEOGRAPHY CHAPTER 1 MCQ PART -2
Question 11:
Through which place does the standard meridian pass in India?
A) Delhi
B) Kolkata
C) Mumbai
D) Chennai
Question 12:
Which of the following countries is larger than India in terms of land surface area?
A) China, USA, Russia, Canada
B) China, Brazil, Russia, USA
C) China, USA, Brazil, Canada
D) Russia, USA, Brazil, Australia
Question 13:
Which physical feature forms a formidable barrier in the north and northwest of the Indian subcontinent?
A) Western Ghats
B) Ganges Delta
C) Himalayas
D) Deccan Plateau
Question 14:
Which of the following countries are included within the Indian subcontinent?
A) Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan
B) Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar
C) China, Japan, Thailand
D) Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq
Question 15:
What geographical feature separates Sri Lanka from India?
A) Bay of Bengal
B) Arabian Sea
C) Gulf of Mannar
D) Palk Strait
Question 16:
India’s coastline extends for approximately how many kilometers on the mainland?
A) 3,200 km
B) 4,600 km
C) 6,100 km
D) 8,500 km
Question 17:
What natural geographical feature has historically acted as a physical barrier for India?
A) Deserts
B) Oceans
C) Mountain ranges
D) Grasslands
Question 18:
Which two island countries are India’s neighbors in the Indian Ocean?
A) Indonesia and Malaysia
B) Maldives and Sri Lanka
C) Australia and New Zealand
D) Mauritius and Seychelles
Question 19:
How does India’s maritime location contribute to its interaction with neighboring regions?
A) It creates land borders
B) It provides sea and air routes
C) It causes isolation
D) It leads to extreme weather
Question 20:
In modern times, how has India overcome physical barriers to interaction with neighboring countries?
A) By building massive walls
B) By creating artificial islands
C) By constructing underground tunnels
D) By developing sea and air transportation
In this set of Class 11 Geography Chapter 1 MCQs, we explored key concepts like latitudinal and longitudinal extents, physical barriers, neighboring countries, and India’s maritime influence. These questions provide a clear overview of India’s varied geography and its interactions with neighboring regions.